CSS Examples: 16 Animations, Effects and Snippets
You’re probably wondering what you can and can’t do with CSS. The answer? You can do a lot.
From loading animations to button micro interactions that make UX a breeze, from progress bars to smooth animated hamburger menus and from Google Maps-style markers to Post-it animations, CSS3 used correctly will deliver a fantastic user experience and will use browser optimizations to make all your animations smooth and natural
Want to know the best part?
CSS is easy to learn and all you need to do is use the right patterns and the right animation properties. Everything falls into place and gets beautifully rendered by the browser – whether your user is on Chrome, Firefox, Safari or Internet Explorer/Edge
It gets better:
We collected 16 CSS Animations and Effects for you to try here on this page and we included code snippets for all our animations
Our animations are hosted on CodePen, and all you need to do is click Edit on CODEPEN at the top of each animation to view all the code and start editing and experimenting. You can change colors, width, captions, animation type… and you can add to our code and build your own animation on top of ours
Here’s the deal:
You don’t want to over do animations and effects on your site. UX needs to guide users through layout and navigation, and animated micro interactions are there to provide feedback to a user action. Like clicking a button. Hovering on an image
No external plugins and no JavaScript are ever used in these examples. All you need is HTML and CSS. Sometimes we are going to use a pre-processor like LESS and SASS, and many times we included fonts from Google Fonts. That’s it
And one last thing:
If you improve on our animations why not save yours on CodePen and share it with us in the comments?
Button Hover Micro Interaction
See the Pen Button Hover Micro Interaction by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Here is a classic example of a micro interaction. Hover on the button and the color brightens up, the arrow at the bottom grows larger and the entire button moves slightly down. Just as if you were about to push it. Your user now knows that button is alive and all of that is accomplished with no interference to the user experience
CSS
<transform-function>
used:N/A
Smooth Checkboxes
See the Pen CSS Smooth Checkboxes by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Did you ever feel like all form checkboxes look the same? As in, boring and lifeless? Check out these animated, colored and smooth checkboxes. You can use them normally in a form and send data to a server. At the same time, you’ll keep your users happy and engaged
CSS
<transform-function>
used:rotate, scale, translate3d
Hamburger Menu
See the Pen CSS Hamburger Menu by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Here is a hamburger menu that uses CSS animations. When you click on the menu, the three lines magically animate into an X. This is when the rest of your app shows the menu to the user. And when a user wants to close the menu and clicks on the X, it magically animates back into a hamburger
CSS
<transform-function>
used:scale, rotate
Magazine Article Box Hover
See the Pen CSS Magazine Article Box Hover by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Hover on the article image and you’ll see a smooth transparent background cover the image, along with the article title, subtitle, and a button that invites to find out more.
CSS
<transform-function>
used:translateY
Bubble Loader
See the Pen CSS Bubble Loader by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
A simple and stylish bubble animation loader. The property that makes it run smooth is the ease-in-out
animation timing function. Make sure you include it!
CSS
<transform-function>
used:rotate, scale
Floating Form Labels
See the Pen CSS Floating Form Labels by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Just as we’re able to make checkboxes attractive, we can give a good animated spin to to input
elements for text and password. Take the placeholder as an example: what if instead of abruptly disappearing, it shrunk and floated to the top of the input
element? And what if the placeholder acted also a label? Our animation accomplishes all that
CSS
<transform-function>
used:scale, rotateY
Settings Checkbox
See the Pen CSS Settings Panel by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
And again more checkbox goodness for our beloved forms. Click on the green tick above and watch as it smoothly animates into a red X. Click again, and it will animate back to a green tick
CSS
<transform-function>
Used:rotate
Flip Card
See the Pen CSS Flip Card by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Here is a simple micro interaction for a card. This is our second animation built with magazines and blogs at heart. On one side of our card we have the article image. And when a user hovers on the card, it flips to reveal the article title and subtitle
CSS
<transform-function>
Used:rotateY
Animated Bio Card
See the Pen CSS Animated Bio Card by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Here’s a spin on a classic bio card. The image grows larger and animates into place, and at the same time the bio itself slides in smoothly from the left hand side. A simple nice touch to turn a static bio card into a more eye catching experience. If you missed this animation, just click the RERUN button!
CSS
<transform-function>
used:scale
Post-it
See the Pen CSS Post-it by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
This is my personal favorite. A Post-it! Everything is very simple. It looks and feels like a real Post-it, animates when you over on it, and you can use it to make a <ul>/<li>
TODO list look more… human
CSS
<transform-function>
used:rotate, scale
Drawers
See the Pen CSS Drawers by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Almost all menus of every site are on the top navbar and have dropdown capabilities. Why not switch things around for a bit of fun and to make our app stand out? These drawers are on the left hand side of the user’s screen, and when you hover on them… they slide out. Neat, right?
CSS
<transform-function>
used:N/A
Bouncy Map Marker
See the Pen CSS Map Marker by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
Here is an animated map marker. If you didn’t see it bouncing its way into the frame, just hit the RERUN button on the animation. On top of that, a small circle animates from its base to keep the user engaged
CSS
<transform-function>
Used:rotate, rotateX, translateY, scale
Animated Toggles
See the Pen Pure CSS Animated Toggles by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
And once again in our form
selection, here is our animated spin on checkboxes, radio buttons and toggles. The palette in these is uniform, and every click on the input elements is associated with a smooth micro interaction. Minimal and helps users respond to an otherwise non-engaging form
CSS
<transform-function>
Used:N/A
Animated Ribbon
See the Pen CSS Ribbon by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
The entire ribbon is drawn in CSS. No SVG and no images. And the animation? A keyframe set of instructions that expands and reduces the width with the ease-in-out
timing function
CSS
<transform-function>
Used:N/A
Progress Bar
See the Pen CSS Progress Bar by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
A simple, stylish and minimal progress bar. They’re a classic and we’re going do need them for a long time. Our spin pushes a light blue div
– with postion: absolute
– from the left hand side with a smooth ease-in-out
animation
CSS
<transform-function>
Used:N/A
Photo Rollover
See the Pen CSS Photo Rollover by Edoardo L'Astorina (@edoardo-bluframe) on CodePen.
And here is our last animation. This one is – like others before in our selection – made with magazines and blogs at heart. Hover on the article image and it’ll roll up and reveal the article title, author and a button that invites the user to read more
CSS
<transform-function>
Used:translateY
Now it’s your turn
How are you, dear reader? Was our journey through 16 CSS animations and effects worth your time?
Now it’s your turn: open up your favorite animation from our list and start coding away on CodePen. Change it any way you like. Mess around. Let your creativity flow
And when you’re happy with your very own animation, why not add it to the comments section below and let our other readers see it?
We promise we’ll comment on every animation you submit
Are you ready?